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Wednesday, January 31, 2007

California May Ban Conventional Lightbulbs by 2012

Environmental Earth News: California, USA

January, 2007
LOS ANGELES, CA (REUTERS) -- A California lawmaker wants to make his state the first to ban incandescent lightbulbs as part of California's groundbreaking initiatives to reduce energy use and greenhouse gases blamed for global warming.
The ''How Many Legislators Does it Take to Change a Lightbulb Act'' would ban incandescent lightbulbs by 2012 in favor of energy-saving compact fluorescent lightbulbs.
''Incandescent lightbulbs were first developed almost 125 years ago, and since that time they have undergone no major modifications,'' California Assemblyman Lloyd Levine said Tuesday.
''Meanwhile, they remain incredibly inefficient, converting only about 5 percent of the energy they receive into light.''
Levine is expected to introduce the legislation this week, his office said.
If passed, it would be another pioneering environmental effort in California, the most populous U.S. state. It became the first state to mandate cuts in greenhouse gas emissions, targeting a 25 percent reduction in emissions by 2020.

Can Humanity Survive?

Skywatch-Media Announcement
Jan 31, 2007

Skywatch-Media has distributed the latest version of the newsletter, Can Humanity Survive.

Excerpts From This Week's Issue
Sixty ago years, a group of physicists concerned about nuclear weapons created the Doomsday Clock and set its hands at seven minutes to midnight. Now, the clock’s keepers, alarmed by new dangers like climate change, have moved the hands up to 11:55 p.m.


*All viewers can access this issue by clicking Skywatch Newsletter Issue 59

*To view all newsletters click the Archives Page

*To Subscribe to the newsletter



The Great Red Comet
Issue 59, Volume 6


©2007, Skywatch-Media. All Rights Reserved

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Jan 31, 2007
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In deepest Antarctica, a testbed for global warming

Earth News: Antartica
Photo: The French-Italian station Concordia in the Antarctic.

Jan 30, 2007
CONCORDIA BASE, Antarctica (AFP) - As top scientists meet in the comfort of Paris to hammer out a major report on climate change, a handful of their confreres hunkered down on a frozen plateau in the middle of Antarctica painstakingly gather warning signs of global warming.


A century ago, Antarctica was deemed a forbidding frozen wilderness, a place irredeemably hostile to settlement or even human life itself.
Today, the fringes of this great white wilderness are valued by scientists as a store of unique wildlife, and its heart is prized as a precious barometer of Earth's fevers and chills.

Climate change means hunger and thirst for billions

Earth News: France

Climate Change Alert

Jan 30, 2007
Billions of people will suffer water shortages and the number of hungry will grow by hundreds of millions by 2080 as global temperatures rise, scientists warn in a new report.
The report estimates that between 1.1 billion and 3.2 billion people will be suffering from water scarcity problems by 2080 and between 200 million and 600 million more people will be going hungry.
Continue

Tuesday, January 30, 2007

UFO’s seen over South Shore sky

UFO Sightings: Hawaii, USA
Click on Image to View Video


Updated Jan 30, 2007
It's hard to draw a surfer's attention away from the next wave, but whatever was in the southwest sky Friday evening around 6:20 p.m. drew a crowd along Kewalo Basin and Ala Moana Beach Park.

Honolulu resident Peter Hollingworth described what he and many others saw as two lights circling in the sky, about 45 degrees above the horizon.

Video of one of the lights was recorded from the KHON 2 SkyCam.

“These two little fireballs with a stream behind it,” said Hollingworth. “Looked kind of like a shooting star but it just kept going. They changed directions a few times, at first it was coming in then it turned, then it went out then it came back in again."

Earth News: Week Ending January 28, 2007

Earth News
Week of January 28, 2007

A Heated Migration
A gradual warming of the
world’s oceans has
prompted several marine
researchers to warn of
dramatic effects on ocean life as
water temperatures soar to levels
never before seen. A migration of jellyfish
northward into the warmer
North Sea may lead to them overwhelming
and wiping out native fish
stocks, according to marine scientist
Martin Attrill of Britain’s Plymouth
University. But the ocean warming
may also allow fish species more
common in southern waters to flourish
off northern Europe. Norway’s
Institute of Marine Research has
recorded 18 tropical swordfish since
1967, with sightings becoming more
frequent in recent years. Canadian
researchers have observed killer
whales moving into the Arctic Ocean
due to a melting of sea ice. The marine
mammal’s arrival could threaten the
livelihood of First Nation tribes that
depend on fishing for their food,
according to Steven Ferguson, a scientist
at Canada’s fishing ministry.

War Legacy
Toxic sludge continues to
pollute the coast of
Lebanon six months after
an Israeli bombing raid on
a power plant sent 15,000 tons of fuel
oil spilling into the Mediterranean
around Beirut. A large portion of the
spill sank to the seabed, where divers
report it is up to 2 feet deep. Members
of the Sea of Lebanon volunteer
group have helped clean the shoreline,
and recovered about 2 tons of
sludge in large bags during the past
two weeks. Those bags dot the coastline
of a country that has neither the
technology nor means to treat or recycle
the sludge. Greenpeace has called
the disaster an “underwater nightmare,”
and predicts it will take at least
a year to clean up most of the spill.

Gorilla Truce
A leading conservation
group announced that
Congolese rebels have
agreed to stop killing and
eating rare silverback mountain
gorillas in one of the primate’s last
remaining refuges. London-based
Wildlife Direct had accused rebel
guerrillas loyal to mutinous Congo
army general Laurent Nkunda of
slaughtering two silverbacks within
the past month. The environmental
group had formed an alliance with the
Frankfurt Zoological Society in a
media campaign to halt the killings.
A Wildlife Direct statement said one
of Nkunda’s commanders met senior
Congolese national park warden
Paulin Ngobobo and agreed to halt
gorilla killings. Only about 700
mountain gorillas are believed to
remain in the wild.

South Seas Storms
Two weak tropical storms
formed briefly over the
warm waters of the South
Pacific, but neither
affected any populated land areas.
Tropical Storm Zita was the first to
develop, but it quickly lost force after
it encountered the cooler ocean surface
to the west of Tahiti. Tropical
Storm Arthur formed a short time
later to the east of American Samoa.
It then took a similar path, eventually
dissipating in the same area as Zita.

Earthquakes
At least four people were
killed and many buildings
were cracked by an
extremely powerful earthquake
that struck off northeast
Indonesia’s Sulawesi Island. All of
the victims apparently died due to the
stress caused by fleeing buildings in
panic.
• Buildings in at least two villages
in the eastern Turkey province of
Agri were wrecked by a magnitude
5.0 temblor.
• Earth movements were also felt
in Taiwan, eastern South Korea,
northern New Zealand, western Norway,
northeastern Arkansas and
south-central Alaska.

Andean Rumblings
A volcano in southern
Chile with a history of massive
ash eruptions is showing
signs of renewed activity.
Scientists say the Cerro Hudson
volcano has been producing tremors
as often as every 15 minutes, indicating
movements of magma. An explosive
eruption of the volcano in 1991
sent massive amounts of ash raining
down on southern Chile and neighboring
parts of Argentina’s Patagonia
region. The disaster destroyed
thousands of acres of grazing land,
causing many of the region’s livestock
to die of starvation.

Snake Invasion
Three people have died
from snakebites in Australia
due to the country’s
worst drought in 100
years driving tens of thousands of the
venomous creatures into urban areas
in search of moisture. A teenager bitten
near Sydney staggered onto a suburban
cricket ground before collapsing.
Doctors said he later died from
the bite of an eastern brown, one of
the world’s deadliest snakes. There
have been more than 60 serious
snakebite cases since last September.
The reptiles are invading homes, gardens
and even shopping malls. Officials
advise residents to avoid killing
the snakes unnecessarily, but to definitely
avoid getting near them.


Earth News: A Journal of the Planet
Week Ending January 28, 2007
Distributed by: UPS
© 2007-Earth Frenzy Radio

Sunny Oregon Coast Sees Rare Oddities

Earth News: Oregon, USA

Photo: Green flash at sunset: notice the green spot in the dark clouds in the upper left portion. Photo: Bob Trusty

Jan 29, 2007
It was more than the average visitor bargained for on the Oregon coast this weekend, as the warm weather brought out an exciting RARELY witnessed natural event and extraordinary waves that belied the calm, sunny conditions and would’ve made surfers from Hawaii jealous. Wild, even enormous waves wowed beachgoers all weekend, on top of the blue skies. But especially on Sunday, huge “half pipes” rolled over much of the Oregon coast surfline, along with spectacular white caps caused by east winds. In Yachats, they made a fiery show, with huge waves rolling over onto themselves, looking like the monsters they get in Hawaii, and then steady east winds would knock the tops off them and create enormous white caps. “Something interesting was going on here. You get these white caps when winds from the opposite direction hit them as they’re rolling in. Yet these waves were enormous, while the wind conditions were really quite calm to almost nothing on most of the central coast. Last I heard, there were big storm systems held offshore by warm temperatures here. So it’s likely some storm out there was sending huge waves our way, while a small measure of east winds would tussle the waves into these fantastic displays of spray.”On the central coast on Sunday, the famed “green flash” at sunset made its rare appearance and amazed those who witnessed it. This RARE oddity occurs when atmospheric conditions are just right, and observers see a small, greenish blob hover at the top of the sun just before it drops below the horizon. It usually lasts for two to ten seconds, and is most often seen as a shimmering, indistinct shape that is green

Great Barrier Reef In Peril

Breaking Earth News: Australia

Effects of Global Warming

Jan 30, 2007
Australia's famous Great Barrier Reef could be dead within two decades because of the effects of global warming, according to a leaked report. The study warns that the organisms which make up the reef's coral could be bleached, because of warmer seas. It takes at least a decade for coral to start recovering from severe bleaching. But the reef may not have the chance to recover, scientists warn, as temperatures continue to rise and the sea becomes more acidic. This raises the risk that the coral will die outright. The Great Barrier Reef is regarded as the world's largest living organism.
FYI
The Great Barrier Reef: Image Gallery

Monday, January 29, 2007

Melting glaciers show climate change speeding up: UN, scientists

Breaking Earth News: Switzerland

Global Warming Alert
Photo: A close up of the Sindipumba glacier on the north side of Cotopaxi volcano in Ecuador. New data has shown that the melting of mountain glaciers worldwide is accelerating, a clear sign that climate change is also picking up, the UN environmental agency and scientists said.(AFP/File/Jorge Vinuenza)

Jan 29, 2007
GENEVA (AFP) - New data has shown that the melting of mountain glaciers worldwide is accelerating, a clear sign that climate change is also picking up, the UN environmental agency and scientists have said.
Thirty reference glaciers monitored by the Swiss-based World Glacier Monitoring Service lost about 66 centimetres (two feet) in thickness on average in 2005, the UN Environment Programme said in a statement Monday.
"The new data confirms the trend in accelerated loss during the past two and a half decades," it added.
The set of glaciers located around the world have thinned by about 10.5 metres (34.6 feet) on average since 1980, according to the data supplied by the Monitoring Service in Zurich.

Sunday, January 28, 2007

Wildlife suffers in extreme weather

Extreme Environment: London

Jan 27, 2007
Dramatically changing weather in London has given rise to anxieties for early-bird wildlife. The past seven days have seen the conditions lurch from warm and sunny to gale-force winds and finally sub-zero temperatures and snow. The prolonged mild spell during December and early January saw many frogs, newts and toads out and about instead of in their usual hibernation. They could now be caught out by the plunging temperatures. "Male common newts have been seen in the ponds in their full breeding colours and doing their mating dance since December, which is around two months earlier than usual...The extent to which the population will be affected all depends now on how long it lasts. But it isn't just the amphibians that will be struggling, mammals such as hedgehogs are also likely to be affected." Marsh marigolds have also been in bloom since December, when they normally flower in February. Robins and sparrows have been spotted searching for nesting sites several months too early.

Breaking News From the BBC Weather Center
Jan 28, 2007
The affects of climate change aren't going to be restricted to humans. The possible dangers for plants and animals throughout the world are a great concern to environmentalists. Birds, fish, and land-based animals are all going to be under threat as their habitats and climate alter. Plants, trees and shrubs are also going to have to adapt.

Dr. Ute Collier from the World Wildlife Fund says the species in our environment will change.

Japanese Authorities Confirm H5N1 Bird Flu Outbreak

Viral News: Japan
Bird Flu Alert
Jan 27, 2007
By VOA News 27 January 2007
Japanese authorities have confirmed that a bird flu outbreak in the country's south was caused by the deadly H5N1 virus.
Authorities said Saturday officials are culling tens of thousands of birds on the affected poultry farm in Miyazaki prefecture.
The culling began Friday, after preliminary tests showed the chickens were infected with an H5 strain of the bird flu virus.
Earlier this month in the same area, Japan confirmed its first outbreak of H5N1 in three years.

Friday, January 26, 2007

Climate Change More Extreme Than Thought, U.S. Study to Show

Climate News: USA


Jan 25, 20067
The U.S. and other nations may experience adverse effects of climate change within 10 years. The changing climate is more threatening than previously thought, a U.S. government study will show. "The rate of climate change is much faster than we all think. There will be many extreme large weather events. It is more urgent and catastrophic than we previously thought." Flooding of low-lying countries means the U.S. Navy will have to deal with large numbers of refugees.
Continue

Too Warm in Alaska: More Polar Bears Giving Birth on Land

Earth News from Alaska
Photo: Researchers suspect global warming is to blame and believe Alaska's bear population could be harmed if the climate grows warmer. (Photo courtesy ABCNews.com)

Jan 24, 2007
Too warm in Alaska: more polar bears giving birth on land. Pregnant polar bears in Alaska, which spend most of their lives on sea ice, are increasingly giving birth on land, according to researchers who say global warming is probably to blame. Though bears are powerful swimmers, at some point they might have to cross vast stretches of open water to reach habitat on shore suitable for building dens in which to give birth. "The sea ice changes may have reduced the availability or degraded the quality of offshore denning habits." In recent years, Arctic pack ice has formed progressively later and melted earlier each season.

Indonesia military to fight bird flu

Breaking Viral News: Indonesia
Bird Flu Alert
Jan 26, 2007
Jakarta, Indonesia - Indonesia called on the military on Friday to help fight bird flu, a day after a young girl became the country's sixth victim this month.
In Azerbaijan, officials feared a return of the H5N1 bird flu virus there after a 14-year-old boy was sent to hospital as a suspected case.
Adding to global worries, Japanese officials were awaiting test results to confirm if the virus had killed poultry at farm in the south, while Vietnam is trying to control the disease spreading among birds in the Mekong Delta.
Continue

Thursday, January 25, 2007

Signs of Climate Change Upon Us

Climate Change Observations


Read the Transcript from International Citizen Journal

Listen to the Podcast



View Related Articles Here


Jan 17, 2007
Citizen reporters and bloggers should record unusual weather in their regions.
Register Here



Scientists hail Komodo dragon's virgin birth

Breaking Animal Behavior News: England
Photo: A zoo keeper holds one of the five newly hatched Komodo dragons at Chester Zoo.(Dave Thompson/Associated Press)

Jan 25, 2007
A British zoo on Wednesday announced the virgin birth of five Komodo dragons, giving scientists new hope for the captive breeding of the endangered species. In an evolutionary twist, the newborns' eight-year-old mother, Flora, shocked staff at the Chester Zoo in northern England when she became pregnant without ever having a male partner or even being exposed to the opposite sex. Other reptile species reproduce asexually in a process known as parthenogenesis. But Flora's virginal conception, and that of another Komodo dragon in April at the London Zoo, are the first documented in a Komodo dragon. DNA paternity tests confirmed the lack of male input, although the brood are not exact clones of Flora. The evolutionary breakthrough could have far-reaching consequences for endangered species. Scientists are unsure whether female Komodo dragons have always had the ability to reproduce asexually or if this is a new evolutionary development. The reptiles, renowned for their intelligence, have no natural predators — making them on par with sharks and lions at the pinnacle of the animal kingdom.

Snow rollers appearance is rare

Earth News: New Mexico, USA
Photo: Rare snow roller created by wind when conditions are just right. Courtesy photo: Beth Parmer

Jan 23, 2007
On Sunday morning, they were all over several sections of Tucumcari. Women likened them to jellyrolls, or rolls of batting. Men described them as looking like logs or cylinders. “They look like a roll of insulation,” except they are snow, said Charlie Liles, chief meteorologist at the National Weather Service in Albuquerque. They are one of nature’s phenomenons: “snow rollers.” Snow rollers are nature’s way of creating snowballs. “I think they are rare,” said Liles, who couldn’t recall such an incident.

Rare birds threatened by cold snap in Danube delta

Endangered Species: Romania
FYI: Dalmatian Pelican
Jan 24, 2007
A return of winter in Romania could damage rare bird populations in the Danube Delta where nesting is beginning early this year due to UNUSUALLY warm weather. Meteorologists expect temperatures to drop below zero in coming days, threatening colonies of Dalmatians Pelicans, Pygmy Cormorants and Spoonbills in the vast marshlands of the delta, one of the most biodiverse regions in Europe. "Some species, which were supposed to come at the end of February, are already here." Some birds are returning early to the delta, which lies on a key migratory route for wild birds, and many never left when temperatures rose as high as 20 degrees Celsius (68 degrees Fahrenheit) earlier in January.

Wednesday, January 24, 2007

Astronaut seeks craft to bump asteroids


Cosmic/Space News: Hawaii, USA
Jan 23, 2007
HONOLULU - NASA astronaut and former University of Hawaii solar physicist Edward Lu is calling for a new spacecraft that would divert asteroids on a path to slam into Earth.
The small space tractor, costing between $200 million and $300 million, would hover near an asteroid to exert enough gravitational pull that the space rock's orbit would change and a collision with our planet would be averted, Lu said before a crowd packed into a 300-capacity auditorium at the University of Hawaii-Manoa Monday night.

"We're only trying to get a really tiny change in the velocity of the asteroid to prevent an impact," he said.

Lu was part of a panel including three Hawaii scientists who characterized the chances of an asteroid colliding with Earth as rare but deserving of the same level of attention as major earthquakes, tsunamis and hurricanes.

Winter comes to Spain

Winter Storm Warning: Spain

Jan 23, 2007
The Department for Civil Protection and Emergencies has issued a warning to the governments of ten Autonomous Communities in Spain following the the National Meteorological Institute’s forcast for heavy snow and very low temperatures over the next few days. The extreme weather conditions are predicted to worsen from today onwards. As a result many cities in Spain are on high alert and as a precaution around 50 mountain passes have been closed to heavy traffic. Andalucía is on alert for extremely low temperaturas, notably in Granada where temperaturas are predicted to fall to - 4ºC. A new weather front will be crossing the country from the Northeast. These extreme weather conditions come following a spell of unusually warm, dry weather for this time of year. Many Spanish ski resorts are experiencing their worst season for years and the snowfall this week will be the first proper one all Winter.

Unusual dense fog blankets South Florida

Fog Alert: Florida, USA
Video

Jan 23, 2007
Commuters Tuesday morning drove through an unseasonable thick fog. Surprisingly, the weather didn't cause any collisions. "It's not unusual in Miami, but it is RARE for this time of year. We're sitting on a rain deficit, and we need rain, so hopefully this condensation will turn into something. We need some good drenching rains." Although the region ended 2006 five inches above the rain quota, in 2007 it is already lagging one inch below.

Ice Chunk Crashes Through Delaware Co. Home

Earth News: Deleware, USA
Photo: A family in Woodlyn, Delaware County received quite a shock when a chunk of ice came crashing through their home

Jan 18, 2007
For years, huge blocks of ice have been slamming to earth worldwide. It's usually assumed that these come from airplanes, although this has been disproved over and over again, and each incident is treated by the local media in the area where the ice falls as unique and not related to the other cases. The truth is that these are probably an indication of global warming. Now the Myers home in Delaware has been struck and the family who live there barely avoided injury after a huge block of ice came crashing through their roof.
The local CBS station in Woodlyn, Delaware quotes Penny Myers as saying, "There was this explosion in the room. At first I thought it was the TV shattering and glass, then I looked up and saw the hole in the ceiling and I was afraid the whole ceiling was going to collapse."
They quote Ed Myers as describing the incident this way: "A huge amount of ice shot to every corner of the room and it was just a complete disaster. It is just very unnerving to think that you were standing right next to that when it happened."
As usual, the FAA is investigating and as usual, they will test the ice and discover that it does not contain any of the chemicals that are found in airplane toilets. But the falling blocks of ice ARE related to airplanes. The global warming theory is this: The stratosphere, where planes fly, is getting colder, because greenhouse gasses are trapping warmth in the troposphere, just below it. This causes contrails to freeze, instead of dissipating harmlessly, and some of them may fall to earth as large blocks of ice.
View Video

Tuesday, January 23, 2007

Earth's Moon Destined to Disintegrate

Cosmic/Space News

Jan 22, 2007
The Sun is midway through its stable hydrogen burning phase known as the main sequence. But when the Sun enters the red giant phase in around 5 billion years things are going to get a lot rougher in the Earth-Moon system.
During the red giant phase the Sun will swell until its distended atmosphere reaches out to envelop the Earth and Moon, which will both begin to be affected by gas drag—the space through which they orbit will contain more molecules.
The Moon is now moving away from Earth and by then will be in an orbit that's about 40 percent larger than today. It will be the first to warp under the Sun’s influence.
“The Moon's actual path is a wiggly line around the Sun, with it moving faster when it is slightly farther out (at full Moon) and more slowly when it is slightly closer (at new Moon),” said Lee Anne Willson of Iowa State University. “So the gas drag is more effective at the farther part of the orbit and this will put the Moon into an orbit where the new Moon is closer to Earth than the full Moon.”
Willson's idea about the Moon's demise, explained recently to SPACE.com, is an unpublished byproduct of her research into Earth's fate in the face of an expanding Sun.

Earth News: Week Ending January 19, 2007

Earth News
Week of January 19, 2007
CLICK ALL IMAGES TO ENLARGE

Bird Flu Surge
The United Nations
World Health Organization
(WHO) warned that a
major resurgence of avian
influenza is in progress across Asia.
WHO spokesman Peter Cordingley
cautioned that bird flu is a cold
weather virus, and more cases are
likely to develop over the cold
months in the northern hemisphere.
“We expect a repeat of last year, when
the virus suddenly became very
active,” spreading to the Middle East,
Africa and Europe, Cordingley said.
The warnings came as Indonesia
reported its 60th confirmed death
from the virus, and fresh outbreaks of
bird flu in poultry were reported in
Japan and Vietnam. Meanwhile,
health officials in Indonesia
announced that 20 percent of stray
cats surveyed across the country
carry the deadly H5N1 strain of avian
influenza.

Australian Wildfires
Searing midsummer heat
across southeastern Australia
sparked more wildfires
that destroyed eight
homes in the states of Victoria and
New South Wales. Residents in Melbourne
and other blacked-out cities
were left to swelter as utility crews
worked to repair a break in a main
power transmission line brought
down by fire.

Winter’s Worst
More than 100 people perished
in severe wintry
conditions that spread
across a wide area from
southern Canada to the northern
deserts of Mexico. Ice and snow shut
down airports and made roads
impassable, stranding thousands of
travelers. Severe crop damage was
reported at some farms and orchards
in usually temperate California.

Flood Starvation
Scientists investigating
the recent deaths of thousands
of lesser flamingos
at Kenya’s Lake Bogoria
discovered the birds probably perished
due to a lack of food in the wake
of East Africa’s devastating floods.
A team sponsored by the Earthwatch
research organization found that
many of the dead birds weighed only
63 percent of their normal body mass,
suggesting malnutrition. Team leader
David Harper, of the University of
Leicester, believes torrential rainfall
over the region during the past few
months has depleted the birds’ normal
food source of spirulina — a
blue-green bacteria that floats on the
surface of Lake Bogoria and other
lakes across Kenya’s Rift Valley.

Comoros Rumblings
Volcanic activity is seen inside t
he Karthala volcano in 2006.

Days of strong tremors at
one of the world’s largest
active volcanoes prompted
officials in the Comoros
Islands to draw up evacuation plans
should the mountain erupt. The country’s
security chief, Oukacha Jaffar,
told reporters that as many as 30,000
people could be forced from their
homes on the main island of Grande
Comore if the 7,746-foot Mount
Karthala becomes violently active.
Earthquakes
Tens of thousands of
Japanese were ordered to
higher ground after a
magnitude 8.2 temblor in
the Kuril Islands threatened to send a
tsunami across the Pacific. Tsunami
watches were also issued for Guam,
Taiwan, the Philippines and Hawaii
before it became clear that only a
small wave had been generated.
• Earth movements were also felt
in eastern Japan, Taiwan, northwestern
Turkey, Romania, New Zealand
and the San Francisco Bay Area.

Ganges Flush
Officials in India ordered
dams in the upper reaches
of the Ganges to release
large quantities of water
to dilute pollution that had made the
river so contaminated that the Hindu
faithful were advised not to bathe in
it during a religious festival. Sadhus,
or Indian holy men, then declared the
river safe for the up to 5 million people
who later took a ceremonial
plunge into the sacred waterway. It
was the first of four auspicious days
during the 45-day Ardh Kumbh festival,
when Hindus believe bathing in
the river will wash away their sins and
help them attain salvation from the
cycle of birth and rebirth.

Highway Robbery
A brazen hijacking, committed
by a herd of elephants
on a road through
an eastern Thailand
wildlife reserve, has officials considering
the closure of the highway, at
least at night. Yoo Senatham, chief of
the Khao Ang Rue Nai Wildlife Sanctuary
in Chachoengsao province, said
that a herd of about 20 pachyderms
blocked the road and overturned
many of the 10 trucks that were forced
to stop. Loads of sugarcane and tapioca
spilled onto the roadway, where
the larger elephants and their young
gorged on the pilfered goods. “There
have been many accidents on this
road, leading to the deaths of thousands
of animals, but this was the first
highway robbery by elephants we’ve
recorded,” said Senatham. He
believes the elephants may have been
encouraged to hijack the tasty cargo
by the many passers-by who throw
sugarcane and tapioca to them.


Earth News: A Journal of the Planet
Week Ending January 19, 2007
Distributed by: UPS
© 2007- Earth Frenzy Radio

Australian diver says partly swallowed by shark

Breaking Earth/Science News: Australia
Photo: A Great White Shark swims past a diving cage off Gansbaai about 200 kilometres east of Cape Town in this undated handout photo.

Jan 23, 2007
SYDNEY (Reuters) - An Australian abalone diver told rescuers he was partly swallowed head-first by a Great White Shark on Tuesday but managed to fight his way free, suffering a broken nose and bite marks around the chest.
Diver Eric Nerhus, 41, was underwater with his 25-year-old son and other divers off Cape Howe, near Eden on Australia's southeast coast, when the 3 meter (10 foot) shark attacked.
Continue




Related Content
Photo: Eric Nerhus is taken to the emergency ward at Wollongong Hospital.
IT SEEMS Eric Nerhus, an abalone diver, did not impress the discerning palate of the three-metre white pointer shark that attacked him yesterday. The shark had Mr Nerhus's head in its jaws, but marine experts say it chewed him then spat him out when it realised he was not a seal.

Monday, January 22, 2007

Feeling the heat

Skywatch-Media Radio Broadcast
Climate Change Part 1 - Broadcast date: Sunday 14 January 2007 by Radio Netherlands

Click on the photo to view receding glaciers across the globe.

"...find an old picture of a glacier and then compare it with the way it looks now. And you almost see it disappearing before your eyes - all distances of ice that are now gone within just a few decades."
Joris Tijssen, Greenpeace campaigner


From archived transcript dated Jan 12, 2007
From rising record temperatures to green ski slopes, from melting ice caps to disappearing lakes, climate change appears to be gathering speed.
These days the issue is rarely out of the headlines - and is likely to become one of the hottest topics for the public, politicians and industry in 2007.
The world, we're told, can not afford to wait before tackling climate change.


CLICK TO LISTEN TO THIS BROADCAST

Global warming: the final verdict

A study by the world's leading experts says global warming will happen faster and be more devastating than previously thought


Robin McKie, science editor
Sunday January 21, 2007
Global warming is destined to have a far more destructive and earlier impact than previously estimated, the most authoritative report yet produced on climate change will warn next week.
A draft copy of the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, obtained by The Observer, shows the frequency of devastating storms - like the ones that battered Britain last week - will increase dramatically. Sea levels will rise over the century by around half a metre; snow will disappear from all but the highest mountains; deserts will spread; oceans become acidic, leading to the destruction of coral reefs and atolls; and deadly heatwaves will become more prevalent.

Climate experts predict most glaciers will vanish from Alps by 2050

Breaking Earth News: Europe
Jan 22, 2007

Most glaciers will disappear from the Alps by 2050, scientists told a conference on climate change Monday, basing their bleak outlook on evidence of slow but steady melting of the region's continental ice sheets.
Glaciers in western Austria's Alpine province of Tyrol have been shrinking by about 3 percent a year, meaning their mass decreases annually by roughly a meter (3 feet), said Roland Psenner of the University of Innsbruck's Institute for Ecology.
"The average density of glaciers in the Alps is 30 meters (100 feet), so it seems rather certain that there won't be any more glaciers in the year 2050 except for a few high ones that lay above 4,000 meters (13,000 feet)," Psenner said.

Simple Raindrops Can Have A Dark Side

Environment

Released : Saturday, January 20, 2007
NASHVILLE, Tenn. -- There is a dark side to even the humble raindrop.
A single drop is harmless, but when billions of raindrops fall from a cloudburst onto bare soil they strike like billions of tiny hammers, dislodging tons of soil per acre which is carried away by surface runoff.
This process, called splash erosion, is of critical importance to agriculture. It is the initial stage of water erosion, which causes an estimated $27 billion in on-site economic losses in the United States annually. In addition, rain splash has played a major role over geologic time in sculpting the features of the mountains and cliffs of the world, particularly those in arid and semi-arid regions.

Friday, January 19, 2007

Plants point the way to coping with climate change

Earth's Environment

Plant's and Climate Change

Roses flowering at Christmas and snow-free ski resorts this winter suggest that climate change is already with us and our farmers and growers will need ways of adapting. Scientists studying how plants have naturally evolved to cope with the changing seasons of temperate climates have made a discovery that could help us to breed new varieties of crops, able to thrive in a changing climate.
The importance of the discovery is that it reveals how a species has developed different responses to different climates in a short period of time.
Continue

The Great Comet Prophecy of Nostradamus

Skywatch-Media Announcement

Jan 19, 2007
A leading authority on the teachings of Nostradamus is Michael McClellan, who has provided a very interesting if not startling analogy regarding the connection between Comet McNaught and the Mabus Prophecy.
The Impact that the naked-eye observation of this comet will have on our future is yet to be determined, but events are unfolding quickly and the world should heed each and every warning that comes our way.
Skywatch-Media has distributed the latest version of the newsletter, 2007: The Great Comet Prophecy


Excerpts from this week's issue
Could this be the start of the "great destruction of people and beasts?" Is the US planning on other attacks in other countries, perhaps another "shock and awe" air assault in Iraq to destroy all insurgents and the long-waited air strikes on Iran? What of North Korea's Kim Jong Il and his recent announcement that another nuclear test will be conducted very soon ... could Kim actually be planning an attack against the United States under the guise of nuclear tests? Events in space and on earth are moving quickly ...


*All viewers can access this issue by clicking Skywatch Newsletter Issue 57

*To view all newsletters click the Archives Page

*To Subscribe to the newsletter



The Great Red Comet
Issue 57, Volume 6

©2007, Skywatch-Media. All Rights Reserved

Thursday, January 18, 2007

2004 Sumatra Quake Caused Global Gravity Change

Breaking Earth News: Sri Lanka


Jan 18, 2007
The recent landslides in Sri Lanka are a delayed manifestation of the impact of the giant earthquake in Sumatra which set off the devastating tsunami in December 2004, a scientist of the National Building Research Organization (NBRO) said yesterday.
He explained that the giant earthquake in Sumatra on December 2004, caused a change in gravity across the earth. According to data collected, the gravity in some areas increased, while in other areas it reduced. Gravity in Sri Lanka is reported to have lessened.
Continue


Dwarf planet 'becoming a comet'

Cosmic/Space News
Image: Artist's impression: 2003 EL61 is a strange object

Jan 17, 2007
An unusual dwarf planet discovered in the outer Solar System could be en route to becoming the brightest comet ever known.
2003 EL61 is a large, dense, rugby-ball-shaped hunk of rock with a fast rotation rate.
Professor Mike Brown has calculated that the object could be due a close encounter with the planet Neptune.
If so, Neptune's gravity could catapult it into the inner Solar System as a short-period comet.
"If you came back in two million years, EL61 could well be a comet," said Professor Brown, from the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) in Pasadena.
"When it becomes a comet, it will be the brightest we will ever see."
Continue

Tuesday, January 16, 2007

Quake predictors or just quacks?

Breaking Earth News: Taiwan

Jan 16, 2007
Taipei (dpa) - Last month's earthquake off Taiwan that killed two people and injured 42 has revived a debate on earthquake prediction as several residents of the island claimed they had predicted it because they heard strange sounds or had chest pains. The most popular among these earthquake predictors is Li Chen-chi, 38, an insurance company manager who claims he can hear sounds before an earthquake occurs. Chen said that several days before the December 26 quake struck off Hengchun in southern Taiwan, he heard sounds like a ship's horn and radio jamming and he e-mailed his predictions to friends and Professor Chu Tzu-hau, a geologist at National Taiwan University.
Continue


Earth News: Week Ending January 12, 2007

Polluted Cleansing
Photo: Popular ... 70 million
people converge on the Ganges
to wash away their sins as part
of the Ardh Kumbh Mela, or
Half Pitcher Festival.
Pictures: Reuters
The waters of the Ganges
River, considered sacred
to those of the Hindu faith,
have become so polluted
that sadhus, Indian holy men, are
warning the faithful not to bathe in
the waterway during an upcoming
religious festival. Thousands of sadhus
demanded that the river be
cleaned up before the next celebrated
bathing day on Jan. 14. The water ...
is so dirty that no one can take a dip.
It is dark red whereas the Ganges used
to be bluish green,. Shankaracharya
Vasudevanand Saraswati, who heads
the main Hindu monastery in the holy
city of Allahabad, told reporters.
Many believe the waters of the
Ganges wash away sins, free bathers
from a continuous cycle of birth and
reincarnation and guarantee immortality.

Fish Farm Escapes
A record number of trout
and salmon escaped from
Norwegian fish farms
during 2006, prompting
wildlife officials and environmental
organizations to warn of a mounting
threat to wild fish stocks in the open
oceans. The Norwegian Directorate
of Fisheries cautions that fish raised
on farms are carriers of parasites such
as sea lice, which can infect wild
salmon and other marine life. The
consequences are dramatic for
salmon,. Norwegian Association of
Hunters and Anglers spokesman
Espen Farstad told public broadcaster
NRK. The farmed salmon invade the
rivers and breed with the wild
salmon, which cannot cope,. he
added. Rasmus Hansson, secretary
general of the conservation group
WWF Norway, said authorities
should publish a list of fish farms that
have failed to prevent farmed fish
from escaping into the wild so buyers
may avoid their products.

Silent Dawn
Thousands of birds have
dropped dead out of the
sky around the Western
Australia beach town of
Esperance during the past three
weeks, leaving wildlife experts baffled
as to the cause. The main victims
have been wattlebirds, yellowthroated
miners and two species of
honeyeaters, but dead crows, pigeons
and hawks have also been found.
Some birds were seen convulsing as
they died. The Department of Environment
and Conservation says it has
almost ruled out disease, and a toxin
is considered the most likely cause of
the deaths. Residents say there are no
songbirds of any type left around the
community, leaving an eerie silence
at dawn due to their absence.

Nicaraguan Ash Plume
Photo: Telica Volcano-
Photo by Jaime Incer, 1991
The first eruption of
Nicaragua's Telica volcano
in two years sent
columns of ash soaring
above the rim of the 3,576-foot
mountain's crater. The country's
national Institute of Territorial Studies
said the eruption was accompanied
by a rise in seismic tremors, and
it advised authorities to be on alert for
additional activity. Telica is located
near Nicaragua's second-largest city
of Leon, in the east of the country.
Yucatan Swarms
Large swarms of locusts
descended on the Mexican
state of Yucatan,
threatening to devour
more than 12,000 acres of vegetation.
The Yucatan Social Development
Ministry said the insects are encountering
optimum conditions for reproduction
in remote forested areas,
where it is virtually impossible to
combat the swarms. Experts fear the
locusts could spread into the nearby
states of Campeche and Tabasco.

Earthquakes
Photo: A helicopter laden with
relief materials arrives at Dillay village,
in the Allai valley of North West Frontier
Province (NWFP) January 14, 2007
Thousands of buildings
were damaged in central
China's Gansu province
by a relatively weak earthquake.
There were no immediate
reports of injuries or fatalities from
the magnitude 4.3 tremor, which was
felt strongly around the provincial
capital of Lanzhou.
A magnitude 6 earthquake
caused buildings to crack in southern
Kyrgyzstan, but no injuries were
reported due to the shaking.
Earth movements were also felt
in northeastern Japan, southern
Spain, the Aleutian Islands, southern
Yukon and neighboring southeastern
Alaska and southeastern Oklahoma.

Whooping Recovery
Numbers of the once critically
endangered whooping
crane have recovered
from only about 15 in the
1940s to a record 237 birds seen this
year in wintering grounds along the
Texas Gulf Coast. Combined with the
number of birds raised in captivity for
reintroduction to the wild, and those
in zoos, the crane population now
numbers 518. The birds were nearly
wiped out by hunting, loss of grasslands
and the draining of wetlands
from the late 1800s until the onset of
World War II. International conservation
efforts during the past few
decades have resulted in a steady rise
in the number of crane births.
Wildlife officials say 45 of North
America.s tallest birds were born last
year alone. U.S. Fish and Wildlife
Service biologist Tom Stehn credited
the latest increase in births to mild
weather at the cranes. summer nesting
grounds in northern Canada.s
Wood Buffalo National Park. Full Story


Earth News: A Journal of the Planet
Week Ending January 12, 2007

Distributed by: UPS
© 2007- Earth Frenzy Radio

Monday, January 15, 2007

Ice Storm Leaves Hundreds Of Thousands Without Power

Breaking Storm News: USA
Photo: AP Fallen limbs and tree branches sagging under the weight of ice line a residential street in Springfield, Mo., Saturday,
Jan. 13, 2007.

Update: Deadly Ice Storm
Monday January 15, 2007
While GTA residents attempt to cope with their first blast of winter since early 2006, people south of the border already know what we're going through.
The fierce storm that has turned our roads into sheets of ice has played havoc with parts of the U.S. and left at least 29 people dead across five states. The intense disturbance spreads all the way from Texas to Toronto and while we're suffering the effects, we likely won't see the worst of it.
Hundreds of thousands of people are without power in the bitter cold, as ice accretions on trees and hydro lines cut electricity to homes and businesses. Missouri is among the worst hit. Some 330,000 people have no lights or heat after the storm raged through.

Facts:Bird flu's spread around the globe

Breaking Viral News: Asia

Click on Interactive Map
Jan 15 (Reuters) - The World Health Organisation confirmed on Monday the death of two Indonesian women from bird flu.
Following are some facts about the H5N1 avian flu virus and its spread around the globe.
Continue


Airport headaches continue

Weather Observations
Photo: A private jet takes off from the Aspen/Pitkin County Airport. (The Aspen Times)

Fri 01/12/2007 10:00PM MST
Colorado, USA
SARDY FIELD -- Chaos reigned at the Aspen/Pitkin County Airport again Friday when either low visibility or low barometric pressure grounded at least 33 of 42 commercial flights. It was the second day in a row -- and the third time in three weeks -- that low barometric pressure has canceled flights, even though the threshold at which planes could fly had been lowered the day before


Related News
Winter wreaks havoc with travel plans
Dec 28, 2006
ASPEN — Mass cancellations at the Aspen/Pitkin County Airport and a regional fuel shortage made travel difficult for commercial airline customers and private jet owners before Christmas.

Frogs, trees and bees are deceived by winter's unseasonal warmth


United Kingdom

By Lauren Veevers
Published: 14 January 2007

January 13, traditionally the coldest day of the year, passed yesterday as ONE OF THE WARMEST ON RECORD. Temperatures averaged 12C, above the seasonal average by 9C. More record-breaking warmth is expected this month, confusing plants and animals that should now be dormant. Daffodils, normally in bloom in March, are already out in St Mawes in Cornwall. "The Crocus tomassinianus was in flower on New Year's Day, which is A RECORD. This is nine days earlier than any on our records, which go back to the 1950s. We've also got Narcissus February Gold that's already five inches through the ground, which we shouldn't really be seeing for another month. Quite a number of plants haven't gone to sleep as they usually do. I would describe it as a case of 'no winter'." Flowers are still in bloom that winter frost would normally have killed. Oak trees are still in leaf and rhododendrons in bloom. Frogspawn has also come early in some parts of the country. "We've got dragonflies hovering over our ponds, bumble bees still buzzing and looking for pollen, crab apples still on trees ... It's as if winter never started." "We had winter flowering vibernums flowering back in December - at least a month earlier than they should. The

Walney haven to rare sea birds

Animal Behavior: United Kingdom
Jan 12, 2007
RARE seabirds are being blown onto Walney because of strong winter winds. Birds which normally spend most of their lives at sea are appearing at South Walney Nature Reserve because gusts of wind are forcing them to find onshore shelter. Walney bird sanctuary got a shock last week when they found a confused guillemot outside the front door. The giant seabird, RARE to the North West, would normally come on land only to breed, but the weather is forcing several UNUSUAL species on to the site. But unfortunately the unseasonably warm weather is putting off some of the reserve’s most treasured winter guests from nesting on the island. The twite, similar to a linnet, is on the “red list”, making it a threatened species. And its population on the island has halved thanks to the warm winter. "The twites are going elsewhere this year."

Poison gas cloud that killed 30,000 Britons (and it could happen again)

Environmental News: United Kingdom


We should heed the lessons, experts warn, of a little-known environmental disaster that took place two centuries ago
Photo: Laki Volcano, Iceland

By David Keys
Published: 14 January 2007
It sounds like the plot of a blockbuster film, but according to scientists, tens of thousands of people in this country face the threat of being poisoned by lethal gas - from volcanoes 600 miles away in Iceland. Research by a British academic has demonstrated how a volcanic gas cloud emanating from an Icelandic volcano killed 30,000 Britons in a hitherto little-studied environmental disaster two centuries ago in 1783. "People died in such vast numbers because the volcanic cloud exacerbated their respiratory illnesses...A similar eruption today would kill up to 100,000 people in this country because we now have a much larger population and a much bigger percentage of it is elderly and therefore more vulnerable." Iceland poses a particular threat not only because it is relatively near to the UK, but also several of its volcanoes are of a particularly dangerous type because of the vast quantities of atmospheric pollution they can produce. Initially the 1783 eruption raised temperatures and severely damaged vegetation, including crops. After several months of continuous eruption, sulphur levels in the atmosphere reduced the amount of solar heat reaching the surface and temperatures fell alarmingly. A further 200,000 people died in France, the Low Countries and northern Italy. In Iceland itself 25 per cent of the population was wiped out.

FYI
Nov, 2006
A series of large volcanic eruptions in Iceland in 1783, an unusually cold winter in the northern hemisphere and a severe famine in Egypt were all linked by an atmospheric "domino effect", say researchers.
The scientists believe they could use the data to predict the climatic effects of large volcanic eruptions in the future, allowing people to prepare for them. Graph Above: Following a volcanic eruption, large amounts of sulphur dioxide (SO2), hydrochloric acid (HCl) and ash are spewed into the stratosphere. In most cases, HCl condenses with water vapour and is rained out of the volcanic cloud. SO2 from the cloud is transformed into sulphuric acid which quickly condenses, producing aerosol particles that linger in the atmosphere for much longer (Graphic: NASA/LaRC)

Friday, January 12, 2007

Stargazers Glimpse A Bit Of Heaven

Update: Comet McNaught
Photo: The McNaught Comet streaks across the evening sky over Devil's Head mountain, left, in the Canadian Rocky Mountains, west of Cremona, Alberta, Canada, Jan. 11, 2007. (AP Photo/CP,Jeff McIntosh

Jan 12, 2007
Anchorage, Alaska
Fast Facts
Comet McNaught is believed to be the brightest comet visible from Earth in 30 years: six times brighter than Hale-Bopp in 1997, and 100 times brighter than Halley's Comet when it appeared in 1986.
Continue



Just passing, the best comet for 32 years
This is the spectacular view of the brightest comet for 32 years. And suitably for a phenomenon once seen as a portent of doom, it was spotted over World's End.
Comet McNaught, which is set to shine brighter than the planet Venus this weekend, was caught on camera at sunset when it is at its best.
Photo Below: Heading for the sun: Comet McNaught shines brightly in the twilight over Chelsea.

'Black cloud' hangs over B.C. Canada

Weather Observations: Canada
Photo: A vehicle lies buried under a fallen tree and snow in Vancouver’s Stanley Park on Wednesday after another storm blew into the area, packing strong winds and felling more trees

Jan 11, 2007
For a second straight day Thursday in British Columbia, severe weather wreaked havoc and snarled traffic, forcing officials to close roads and emergency crews to rescue stranded motorists. The scene was repeated through to Manitoba as Old Man Winter balled up his fist and delivered a roundhouse white-knuckled wallop of wicked winds and towering drifts that were blamed for at least two deaths and gridlock on roads and at airports. About a dozen destructive storms have battered Canada's West Coast since the fall. In November, the B.C. coast was hit hard and often by drenching rain, howling winds and high tides that prompted a RARE tsunami warning. The month ended in bitter cold and deep snow. Forty centimetres of snow gave the province its second-deepest November snowfall in 66 years of weather-keeping. Three ferocious wind storms in mid-December caused more damage, toppling more than 1,000 trees in Vancouver's Stanley Park. Snowfall in B.C., which followed a wild windstorm on Tuesday that caused widespread power failures, has left many asking why they're being slammed with non-stop weather. "Its like a big black cloud has been hanging over that part of the world. They've set records in terms of warmth, wind and snow. And, we're still looking for weather in Toronto. ... It's as if Toronto has gotten Vancouver weather and Vancouver has gotten Toronto weather." To date this winter, Toronto has had just 1.6 centimetres of snow, while Vancouver has had to shovel out from under about 45 centimetres. "It's been ONE OF THE MOST SIGNIFICANT WEATHER WINTERS ANYONE HAS SEEN IN RECENT MEMORY...There's been a trio of weather wars: rain, snow and wind."

Storm strands seal pups on south coast

Unexplained Earth Events: Australia

Jan 11, 2007
Seal pups have been stranded on Esperance beaches in the latest in a series of bizarre natural events to plague the region. Residents who found two dozen seal pups washed up on the south coast beaches after last week’s freak storm say they HAVE NEVER SEEN SUCH A MASS STRANDING. Gales and 5m swells washed the eight-week-old seal pups on to coastline near Esperance and east of Hopetoun. “You will get the occasional individual seal pup but to have such large numbers come ashore. I’ve been here 20-odd years and this is the first I’ve ever heard of something like this.” Wildlife authorities are still baffled by the mysterious deaths of an estimated 4000 birds. Six birds had been sent to Perth for autopsies with results so far pointing to either a chemical or naturally occurring toxin as the possible cause of the deaths. If birds had been infected through a water source, floodwaters had most likely diluted the area, making attempts to find the cause increasingly difficult. Esperance has been declared a natural disaster area, with the damage bill from last week’s “ONCE-IN-A-GENERATION” storm expected to reach tens of millions of dollars.

Town at risk of tsunami will stash supplies

Survival Preparations: Oregon, USA


The Associated Press
January 11, 2007
Emergency planners warn that Seaside residents might have to live for weeks without their usual supplies of food, water or shelter if the town is flooded by a tsunami.
The city is hiring a tsunami-education coordinator to set up a volunteer emergency-response program and caches of supplies to meet the immediate needs of evacuated people.
Continue






Thursday, January 11, 2007

The Great Comet In The Sky

From the Editor's Desk: Skywatch-Media

Jan 11, 2007
A brilliant Comet is now visible to the naked eye in the Western horizon. Is this comet the one and the same comet spoken of in the Nostradamus, 'Mabus Prophecy'? Skywatch-Media will be posting an interesting publication to the weekly newsletter, which finds some rather startling correlations between this comet, Saddam's recent execution, and the Mabus prophecy foretold by Nostradamus centuries ago. Check your emails and watch for this newsletter coming soon!

GREAT COMET: When the sun sets tonight, go outside and look west. You may see the brightest comet in thirty years hanging just above the horizon. It's Comet McNaught (C/2006 P1).
Last night, "as the comet descended in the west, it turned reddish and seemed to glow very brightly--almost like a spark or ember. Awe inspiring!" reports Leslie Sheldon of Kanata, Ontario. "I can only imagine what it would look like in truly dark skies." Photo Above provided by Michal Kaluzny, Poland, Leszno Jan. 10, 2007

In the days ahead, Comet McNaught will pass the sun (temporarily disappearing in the glare) and emerge in good position for southern hemisphere viewing later this month. Meanwhile, solar heating will continue to puff up the comet, causing it to brighten even more. It could become one of the brightest comets in centuries, visible even in daylit skies


Sean Walker of Sky and Telescope decided to photograph Comet McNaught in broad daylight. He took this picture from his observatory in Chester, New Hampshire on Jan. 10th at 8:38 EST , Sean says at the time taken, the comet was only 11 degrees from the Sun!

Catch Comet McNaught Now!

At latitude 40° north, the comet is likely to be visible any time after civil twilight, which ends 30 minutes after sunset. Check your local newspaper or our almanac for the exact time.
Sky & Telescope diagram.








News Source: Spaceweather.com

Japanese scientists discover huge undersea lava plateau

Photo: University of Tokyo's Underwater Technology reseach Center Director Tamaki Ura displays a computer graphic of the bed of the Indian Ocean, 800km east of Mauritius at a press conference at the University of Tokyo. A team of Japanese scientists said they had discovered one of the world's biggest lava plateaus under the Indian Ocean, using an unmanned undersea probe they developed.

Earth Discovery: Japan
Jan 09. 2007: A team of Japanese scientists say they have discovered one of the world’s biggest lava plateaus under the Indian Ocean, using an unmanned undersea probe they developed. The plateau is located in the so-called Mid Ridge in the Indian Ocean below a point 800 km east of Mauritius. “The vehicle also spotted hydrothermal eruptions on the northern part.” The flat plateau measures about 14 km in length and 2.7 km in width at a depth of about 8,860 feet. The plateau is covered with lava some 980 feet thick.
Continue



Major quake predicted in California

Breaking Seismic News Alert: California, USA

Jan 11, 2007
A major earthquake on the southern end of the San Andreas fault is inevitable and likely will be catastrophic for much of Southern California, experts said on Tuesday. Tuesday also marked the 150th anniversary of the last major earthquake along the San Andreas fault, which registered a magnitude 7.9. If that quake happened now, as many as 5,000 people would be killed and economic losses would be around 150 billion U.S. dollars. New computer simulations show that a large southern San Andreas earthquake could cause shaking that is stronger and longer than previously anticipated. A major quake on the southern reaches of the fault could last for more than two minutes. The average time between major earthquakes along the San Andreas is 150 years, but the southern segment of the fault, which runs from the Salton Sea through the Coachella Valley to San Bernardino, has not slipped significantly in more than 300 years. "The more we know, the greater our concern."

Wednesday, January 10, 2007

Bird Deaths Baffle Environmentalists

From the Editor's Desk: Skywatch Media

Jan 10, 2007
There appears to be a major 'catastrophic' phenomina occuring on Earth which has yet to be understood or explained by leading scientists or governmental entities. As was reported on Skywatch Media recently, strange odors linked to Methane were being witnessed by the public in various sections of the United States as well as other countries. Now the public is encountering a major phenomena that involves the deaths of thousands of bird species, literally falling out of the sky as we speak. Something quite alarming is developing in our atmosphere which has yet to be determined as a natural event, bird flu, or something induced my man. Stay tuned to GRC for further updates, as this story should be ongoing.

Earth News: Texas, USA
Photo Above: Pigeons are seen on tree branches in a file photo. The downtown area of the Texan capital of Austin was closed on Monday as a precaution after the discovery of several dozen dead birds, officials said. (Marcelo del Pozo/Reuters) Review Slideshow


Jan 08, 2007
The discovery of 63 dead birds in downtown Austin led officials to close off part of the Texas city's busy commercial area on Monday, but it was reopened after investigators found no danger to humans. The closure came on a day when several odd incidents occurred, including a mysterious gas smell in New York City. The finding of the dead birds prompted Austin officials to test the city's air for dangerous substances, but they found nothing noxious and reopened the streets around midday. The dead birds -- grackles, sparrows and pigeons -- were being checked for avian flu, but officials said they saw no symptoms and believed it more likely they had been poisoned, possibly deliberately, or affected by near-freezing weather.

Unexplained Events

AUSTRALIA -Jan 09. 2007. A major phenomena has occurred over the West Australian coastal town of Esperance. Several thousands of birds, of many different species, have mysteriously dropped dead out of the sky. Investigations by scientists and vetinarians in the West Australian capital of Perth have failed to discover the cause of the mass deaths. The Australian newspaper says all the residents of flood-devastated Esperance know, is that their 'dawn chorus' of singing birds is missing. The main casualties are wattle birds, yellow-throated miners, new holland honeyeaters and singing honeyeaters, although some dead crows, hawks and pigeons have also been found. Wildlife officers are baffled by the 'catastrophic' event, which the Department of Environment and Conservation said began well before a freak storm last week. The first reports of birds dropping dead in people's yards came in three weeks ago. More than 500 deaths had since been notified. But the calls stopped suddenly last week, reportedly because no birds were left. Birds Australia, the nation's main bird conservation group, said it had not heard of a similar occurrence. 'Not on that scale, and all at the same time, and also the fact that it's several different species. You'd have to call that a MOST UNUSUAL event and one that we'd all have to be concerned about.' The state Department of Agriculture and Food, which conducted the autopsies, has almost ruled out an infectious process. Acting chief veterinary officer said there were no leads yet on which of potentially hundreds of toxins might be responsible. Some birds were seen convulsing as they died. [In September tens of thousands of spectacled flying foxes went missing in far north Queensland in the aftermath of Cyclone Larry, baffling scientists as to their whereabouts. Flying fox numbers in the hardest hit areas of Innisfail, El Arish and Gordonvale had fallen from around 250,000 to 30,000.]


IDAHO - December 13, 2006 - Officials scrambled to determine what has caused the deaths of thousands of mallard ducks in south-central Idaho near the Utah border. Although wildlife experts are downplaying any links to bird flu, they have sent samples to government labs to test for the deadly H5N1 flu strain, among other pathogens. Wildlife officials are calling the massive die-off alarming, with the number of dead mallards rising from 1,000 on Tuesday to more than 2,000 by Wednesday afternoon. "We've never seen anything like this - ever." Preliminary findings by state veterinarians suggest the mallards succumbed to a bacterial infection, officials said. They said it was unclear why a similar outbreak had never before occurred in Idaho. The only mallard die-off roughly equivalent in recent years happened in Waterloo, Iowa in 2005, when 500 ducks died from a fungus they contracted by eating moldy grain. Early clues suggest the outbreak in Idaho is not linked to insecticides applied to surrounding croplands because it is not affecting other bird species or predators feeding on the dead ducks.
Photo Above: Idaho Fish and Game Regional Wildlife Manager Randy Smith (L) examines one of the ducks found dead in Land Creek Springs, Idaho December 13, 2006. Officials scrambled on Wednesday to determine what has caused the death of thousands of mallard ducks along a spring in south central Idaho near the Utah border. (Courtesy of Idaho Department of Fish and Game/Handout/Reuters)

Decision on Wake Island expected soon

Breaking National News: USA

Courtesy of U.S. Coast Guard: A photo taken over Wake Island during an aerial assessment by the Coast Guard after Typhoon Ioke shows badly-damaged buildings on the island.

Jan 10, 2007
A decision about the future of the Air Force facility on Wake Island, devastated last August by Super Typhoon Ioke, is expected later this month, officials told Stars and Stripes
Continue


Tuesday, January 9, 2007

Warm winter delays bears' hibernation

Animal Science: Sweden

Published: 12th December 2006
Confused by an exceptionally mild autumn Swedish bears have delayed hibernating by more than a month, leaving only a small number of the animals in search of their long winter sleep."We still have three or four bears that haven't decided it's time to sleep. Temperatures are above zero. The ground hasn't frozen, so they are still awake," curator at Kolmården Safari Park, Lennart Sundén told AFP.
Continue

'Red Tide Toxins' Leave Beachgoers Breathless

Breaking Earth/Science News: Florida, USA


Jan 09. 2007
Science Daily — The ecological phenomenon, known as Florida red tide, can be harmful for people with asthma. Florida red tides, an annual event in areas along the Gulf of Mexico, are blooms of the ocean organism, Karenia brevis (K brevis), that are concentrated along shorelines and produce highly potent aerosolized toxins. New research reported in the January issue of CHEST, the peer-reviewed journal of the American College of Chest Physicians (ACCP), shows that Florida red tide toxins (known as brevetoxins) can impact respiratory function and increase respiratory symptoms in patients with asthma.
Continue


Mystery Gas Smells

From the Editor's Desk:
Jan 09, 2007

Recent unexplained gas emissions have been reported across Manhattan and neighboring New Jersey. This of course is not the first occassion in which strange gas smells have been noticed in several states. Reports have surfaced dating back as far as the year 2005. This disturbing environmental phenomina could be interlinked to numerous reports of enormous methane gas leaks being detected in the depths of the oceans. Such gigantic leaks from below the ocean surface could significantly contribute to the effects of Global Warming now occuring across our planet.

Skywatch Media has distributed the latest version of the newsletter, The Environmental "Surge" You're Not Hearing Anything About.

Excerpts from this week's issue

Jan 08, 2007
According to U.S. maritime industry sources, tanker captains are reporting an increase in onboard alarms from hazard sensors designed to detect hydrocarbon gas leaks and, specifically, methane leaks. However, the leaks are not emanating from cargo holds or pump rooms but from continental shelves venting increasing amounts of trapped methane into the atmosphere. With rising ocean temperatures, methane is increasingly escaping from deep ocean floors. Methane is also 21 more times capable of trapping heat in the atmosphere than carbon dioxide.

All viewers can access this issue by clicking Skywatch Newsletter Issue 56

To view all newsletters click Arhives page

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The Great Red Comet
Issue 56, Volume 6
©2006, Skywatch-Keep Looking to the Skies. All Rights Reserved







Dry winters could herald return of the Long Drought


Click Graphic Image Above to View the Drought Clusters

Breaking Earth News: Great Britain
Jan 09,2007
Weather patterns that left Britain gasping for water during repeated bouts of prolonged drought at the start of the 20th century could be back in action, researchers fear.
The two unusually dry winters from 2004 to 2005 have alerted scientists to the possibility that cyclical patterns controlling droughts may be overwhelming the effects of global warming.
Continue



Note: This article is also posted at The Great Red Comet

Monday, January 8, 2007

Earthquake Preparedness News Conference at USC

Skywatch Public Announcement

Jan 08, 2007
A press conference will be held to:
*Kick off the 2007 "DARE to Prepare" public awareness campaign, its major message, "Shift Happens-Secure Your Space," and the campaign website, www.daretoprepare.org

*Announce the formation of the "Movers and Shakers" leadership group chaired by Sen. Diane Feinstein with government, business, entertainment, education, and community leaders;
*Commemorate the 150th anniversary of the last major earthquake on the southern San Andreas fault with release of loss estimates if the quake were to happen today;
*Demonstrate a large quake in a new Shake simulator. All media representatives are welcome to take it for a ride. See what happens inside your home during the shaking -- view first-hand hazards to both people and property.WHEN: Tuesday, January 9, 8:00 a.m.


Editor's Note: Oddly enought this PR news release from the University of Southern California sounds more like a conspicuous warning of something more omminous occuring beyond that of a quake. The message being relayed by the government is what's so alarming about the news release, "Shift happens, secure your space." Maybe this is just a harmless coincidence, but this PR release sounds more like a hidden warning about a possible pole shift with much dire consequences for the public. Hmmm. Well, with nature's fury being unleashed across the globe these days, one has to wonder what other surprises are on the dinner table for each of us to digest. Stay tuned!

From the Skywatch E-Store
Dare To Prepare is geared to the city, urban, suburban and rural person, and has useful information for everyone including apartment dwellers and folks on low income. It's a reference manual for practical living whether or not we are in crisis and how to save money at the same time.Dare To Prepare is many books in one ‹ a mini-encyclopaedia. The material is totally updated to meet today's preparedness needs and Dare 2 includes many new, thoroughly researched topics. Like the original, Dare's aim is to arm you with as much information possible in one volume. It contains the most vital material to keep you safe and prepare you for life's challenges. Buy this valuable publication Now!

Warmth coaxes plants to sprout

Earth News: Wisconsin, USA
Photo: Unseasonably warm weather has caused some springtime plants to begin growing, such as these daffodils found Jan 06 in Hales Corners.

Jan 06, 2007
Unseasonably warm weather is starting to push plants such as daffodils, crocuses and tulips from their bulbs extraordinarily early this year. Normally, these plants bloom in March or April. Mosquitoes, in fact, have been seen buzzing around, and ticks are still present in southern woodlots. Saturday was the 29th consecutive day that winter temperatures were above freezing in Milwaukee and Madison. (Winter, in the eyes of the weather service, starts on Dec. 1 and runs through February.) If the mercury rises above freezing until Tuesday, it will break the record in Milwaukee. The weather service is predicting daytime temperatures above freezing until next Saturday. "This is probably the most extreme situation I've seen because (the warm weather) has lasted so long." The key farm crops that could be affected are winter wheat and alfalfa. Both are now greening up because of the warm weather. A more tenuous situation awaits them in February and March, when periods of freezing and melting can cover the plants in ice, serious damaging crop production

Climate change killed off dynasties in China, Mexico

Breaking Earth News: Climate Change Analysis

Lost Civilizations of Mexico & China

Jan 08, 2007: This story is also posted at The Great Red Comet
New research suggests climate change led to the collapse of the most splendid imperial dynasty in China's history and to the extinction of the Mayan civilisation in Central America more than 1000 years ago. A team of scientists has found evidence a shift in monsoons led to drought and famine in the final century of Tang power. The weather pattern may also have spelled doom for the Maya in faraway Mexico at about the same time. Both ruling hierarchies at the start of the 10th century were victims of poor rainfall and starvation among their peoples when the harvests failed. The cause was to be found in the migration of a band of heavy tropical rain, which moves in response to phenomena such as El Nino, scientists have argued in an article in Nature. The effect was to end two golden ages on opposite sides of the world.
Continue




Climate key to Sphinx's riddle

Climate Change: Global Warming Analysis

Egypt

Jan 07, 2007
GLOBAL warming is one of the greatest threats to present day civilisation but work by a team of Scots scientists suggests the ancient Egyptians may have been earlier victims of climate change.
Continue


Sunday, January 7, 2007

A year of weird, warm weather across eastern Arctic

Weather Observations: The Arctic
Iqaluit residents wearing light spring clothing strolled comfortably around town on Feb. 26, impeded only by huge pools of melt water, as temperatures reached all-time highs for that date. (FILE PHOTO)

Jan 05, 2007
2006 was a year of weird, warm weather across the eastern Arctic - On Feb. 26, temperatures reached 6.8 C in Pangnirtung and 4.2 C in Iqaluit, breaking a 60-YEAR MONTHLY RECORD for the capital. And it rained. Since 1946, In rain has fallen in February on only three other occasions in south Baffin. Higher than normal temperatures continued into October. In Iqaluit, temperatures reached 6.8 C on Oct. 15, and 6.9 C on Oct. 16, which also BROKE RECORDS that day. On Oct. 17, Grise Fiord’s high reached 6 C, which is a full 20 C above the average high for that date. Resolute Bay hit .8 C. This broke a RECORD of -1.4 C set in 2002 for that date, and set a NEW EXTREME MAXIMUM for the month. And temperatures hit NEW HIGHS in Europe’s circumpolar region. April weather readings for Norway’s High Arctic Svalbard Islands produced new RECORDS. A temperature of 7.5 C in Longyearbyen in April was the highest temperature RECORDED on Svalbard since measurements began in 1912. Russia, Norway and Finland also experienced above-average summer and autumn temperatures. Winter brought little snow to the more southern regions of northern Europe. “The top of the world is melting right in front of my very eyes. You can call it whatever makes you feel comfortable, climate change, global warming, a cyclical trend, green nonsense, solar flare, wobbly axis – whichever side of the fence you sit on, there is no denying something is amiss, when for the last two days the temperature here [at the Top of the World Expedition] has only got down to -6 C.” Climate change and a resulting lack of food may have driven polar bears to eat each other. Meanwhile, an Arctic seal was found Sept. 15 on a beach in southern North Carolina. Seals were also seen as far south as Florida and the Caribbean, and at least 12 seals were spotted during the summer in Spain. Warmer waters may help explain why seals are travelling far from home. New animals were seen in Nunavik. In Kuujjuaraapik several skunks were lurking around town. Moose, which favour muddy, treed areas with plenty of plants to eat, roamed around Kuujjuaraapik. And an American sports hunter bagged a “polargrizz” – a rare grizzly-polar bear hybrid – in the Northwest Territories. satellites circling the polar regions picked up an increasing amount of vegetation in higher latitudes during the summer. Strawberries grew in Greenland, where climate change has substantially lengthened the growing season. It was possible to raise cattle in Greenland for the first time in hundreds of years. Nunavik’s airport access roads and runways buckled and split as permafrost melted. Temperature differences between the High Arctic tundra and the upper atmosphere produced mirages, distorting the shape of the sun, which shows the atmosphere warmed significantly

Thunder and lightning lead to heavier snow, study finds

Weather Observations

Jan 05, 2007

Snow accumulations of 6 inches or more are almost guaranteed when a snowstorm is accompanied by flashes of lightning and crashes of thunder, according to an analysis of 30 years' worth of Midwest storms. Although it's known that at any given moment there are 2,000 thunderstorms occurring around the globe, the combination of warm moist air being forced upward into cold regions to condense, freeze and stay frozen as snow and ice as it comes down is thought to be PRETTY RARE. Reports of the phenomenon are most common in Missouri, Kansas, Colorado, Nebraska, Iowa, Minnesota, Oklahoma and northern Texas. And many people may have been in a thundersnow storm and not realized it, since the snow muffles the sound of thunder and obscures the lightning down to a few miles, producing a much smaller signature than summer squalls. Official weather records recorded only about 375 thundersnow events in the United States between 1961 and 1990. Six or more inches of snow fell in 86 percent of the storms and almost half of the storms led to 10 or more inches.

Hawaii's Water Woes

Seismic Observations: Hawaii

Jan 06, 2007
Water woes brought a group of state lawmakers and government officials to Hawaii Island this weekend. It's another chapter in a continuing saga that began when the October 15, 2006 earthquake damaged major water sources. Cloverleaf Dairy Farms produces a third of all the milk sold on the Big Island. It is one of about 50 agricultural customers who relied on the private, 22.5-mile Kohala Ditch for water. The Kohala Ditch used to carry up to 15 million gallons of water a day. The farm took a massive hit when the ditch, which is still not running, dried up. "The earthquake caused avalanches that have covered the intake system and destroyed trails, covered flumes." If the problem continues past this rainy season, farmers, ranchers, and nurseries will suffer. "They're at significant - if not severe - risk because of lack of water sources."
Featured Video



Study: Louisiana slipping slowly into gulf

Earth News: Louisiana, USA
Slideshow

Jan 02, 2007
Findings may impact plans to build bigger levees to protect New Orleans
NEW ORLEANS - A new report by scientists studying Louisiana’s sinking coast says the land here is not just sinking, it’s sliding ever so slowly into the Gulf of Mexico.
The new findings may add a kink to plans being drawn up to build bigger and better levees to protect this historic city and Cajun bayou culture.
If the land is shifting — even slightly — engineers may need to take that into consideration as they build new levees and draw lines across the coast to identify areas that should and shouldn’t be protected.
Story Continues

Satellites unveil 2,000-year-old trails

Earth News: Costa Rica

Photo: A researcher retraces an ancient Costa Rican footpath under study by CU-Boulder and NASA researchers using satellite and video-game technology. (Photo by Payson Sheets)

Jan 06, 2007
Researchers at the University of Colorado at Boulder (CU-Boulder) and at NASA have used satellites to track the movements of people living in the Arenal region of Costa Rica more than 2,000 years ago. They've also used video-game software to virtually 'fly' above the footpaths taken by Central Americans between small villages and cemeteries. It's a fascinating story because Arenal Volcano is still very active and that the people who lived there didn't disappear as highly structured societies like the Maya and Aztec. And people living today in the Arenal region are certainly friendlier than your neighbors.

(Photos Included)

Friday, January 5, 2007

Ramifications of Widespread Use of Tamiflu

Viral News


Jan 03, 2007
Newswise — Widespread use of the antiviral Tamiflu to fight pandemic avian flu in humans could actually lead to the development of what public health officials hope to avoid––drug-resistant strains of the virus in wild birds. British researchers at the Centre for Ecology and Hydrology in Oxford have released findings in the January 2007 issue of Environmental Health Perspectives (EHP) that demonstrate how Tamiflu’s persistence in wastewater and river water could affect the waterfowl that drink from those water sources.
Since the World Health Organization’s first warning of an avian flu pandemic two years ago, nations worldwide have been stockpiling Tamiflu for treatment and outbreak prevention. The drug, which minimizes flu symptoms and duration, inhibits the movement of the influenza virus from the cells it infects, and also helps uninfected people avoid contracting the flu. However, Tamiflu’s active agent, the metabolite oseltamivir carboxylate (OC) would be excreted into sewers for several weeks during a pandemic and is expected to withstand biodegradation. According to the researchers in the current study, once birds drink OC-laced water from catchments receiving treated wastewater, they could produce Tamiflu-resistant strains and pass them on to other birds who share the same waters.


10,000 Chinese domain names vanish amid Web chaos

Technology News: China

In relation to Taiwan Quake

Jan 05, 2007
Nearly 10,000 Chinese website operators have lost the use of their .com Internet addresses due to telecom problems caused by last month's earthquake near Taiwan. The quake, which severed major international telecommunications lines, caused thousands of .com domain names held by Chinese users to vanish from world registries. Lingering disruptions to overseas Web connections also have prevented them from accessing the overseas registries to re-register the names. "So far, a large number of domain names held by businesses have been snatched by overseas investors, causing businesses to suffer losses." Though underlying websites are unaffected, more than 9,000 domain-holders had lost use of their .com addresses, and the number was expected to grow while the Internet disruptions last. The undersea quake damaged cables that carry most of the region's telecom traffic, sparking widespread communications disruptions affecting Taiwan, China, Hong Kong, Japan, Singapore, South Korea and elsewhere. Knock-on problems occurred as far away as Australia. Telecommunications firms have sent repair ships to the waters off southern Taiwan, where the 7.1 quake hit on December 26, to repair the damage but have said connections might not be fully restored for weeks. Access in China to overseas websites was cut off for several days following the quake. Though largely restored, the connections remain slower than normal.

Thursday, January 4, 2007

Unusual Plant Behavior

Earth News: Rhode Island, USA
Jan 03, 2007
Cherry trees and roses are blooming now, nearly two weeks into winter. Pansies are popping, too. The warm weather fooled Mother Nature, tricking some plants and trees into growing and blossoming abnormally early. Similar happenings are going on at the Green Animals Topiary Garden in Portsmouth. Nearly 2,000 pansy plants are in full bloom. In addition, the Thousand Shine Rambling Rose is still producing deep pink flowers, even though it is off season. One white rhododendron is blossoming and there are a few bees in the air. “I can’t help but look at it every time I go out there. That it’s just bizarre it’s in bloom in December. No foliage, just blossoms all over. You wonder if it’s a larger trend or a freak of nature.” If there is a gradual drop in temperature, most of the early blooming plant varieties in the garden should be fine. However, “One day, if we wake up and it’s 15 degrees and it stays that way, we can see some damage.” This December was THE WARMEST ON RECORD in Providence. The average temperature for the month was 40.7 degrees at T.F. Green Airport — 6.8 degrees higher than normal. Another Providence record was almost broken in 2006: the warmest year. The total average temperature was 53.3 degrees for 2006, second only to 54.4 degrees in 1949. The strange climate is the result of cold Arctic air gathering around the North Pole and Russia. As a result, the Northeast part of the United States got warm air from the Pacific Ocean and Gulf of Mexico. “Our [weather] patterns are like a see-saw. If we get our patterns from Mexico, the cold air goes to the Rockies and the rest of the Midwest."

UFO Crashes In South Africa

Cosmic/Space News: South Africa


January , 2007
Pretoria - A UFO was sighted at Lephalale, where it was described as a strange object "on an orange cloud, singing like a million turbines" - hitting the earth with a bang at 04:33 on Saturday.

Spectacular Video from the Sky

Cosmic/Space News: Colorado, USA
CLICK ON IMAGE TO VIEW VIDEO PRESENTATION

Jan 04, 2007
DENVER -- Here is something you do not get to see everyday. Absolutely amazing video of a the break up of a meteor or space junk lighting up the predawn sky. SkyFOX pilot Rob Marshall and photojournalist Josh White captured the event at about 6:15 a.m. Mountain Standard Time while they were flying over Denver. Photo above: SkyFOX captured video of space debris breaking up in the atmosphere LIVE during Good Day Colorado around 6:15 a.m. Thursday, January 4, 2007.

Wednesday, January 3, 2007

Climate shift helped destroy China's Tang dynasty

Breaking Earth News

Jan 03, 2007
The Tang dynasty, seen by many historians as a glittering peak in China's history, was brought to its knees by shifts in the monsoon cycle, according to a study.

They found that over the past 15,000 years, there had been three periods in which the winter monsoon was strong but the summer monsoon was weak. The first two periods occurred at key moments during the last Ice Age, while the last ran from around 700 to 900. Each of these monsoon shifts coincided with what was, relative to the climate epoch, unusually cold weather.

But what eventually destroyed the dynasty were prolonged droughts and poor summer rains, which caused crop failure and stoked peasants' uprisings. Eventually, these rebellions led to the collapse of the dynasty in 907.

Earth News: Week Ending December 29, 2006

Earth News
Week of December 29, 2006
Behemoth Capture
Japanese researchers
caught and filmed a
giant squid near the surface
of the North
Pacific in possibly a first-ever
glimpse of an elusive creature that has
captured the imagination of sailors
and fishermen for centuries. Scientists
from Japan.s National Science
Museum videotaped the capture of a
relatively small female of the species
that measured about 22 feet in length.
We believe this is the first time anyone
has successfully filmed a giant
squid that was alive, said researcher
Tsunemi Kubodera. The legendary
giant squid is the world.s largest
invertebrate. It can grow to be 60 feet
in length and has long been cloaked
in mystery because it lives at such
depths that it is usually seen dead,
washed up on the coast or in pieces
found in the digestive systems of
whales or very large sharks.

Manatee Deaths
Florida wildlife officials
reported that the
states endangered
manatees died at a nearrecord
pace during 2006, mainly due
to the algae bloom known as red tide.
What threw us over the edge is there
was a red tide event in the Everglades,
said state marine biologist
Ken Arrison. Out of the 392 recorded
deaths of the marine mammals as of
Dec. 8, boat collisions had killed 82
while 49 deaths were attributed to red
tide. Scientists have warned the manatee
population is expected to drop 50
percent over the next five decades
because of habitat loss, boat collisions
and red tide. But in February,
the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation
Commission voted unanimously
to designate the manatee as a
threatened species rather than endangered,
saying the animal.s population
is on the rebound.


Rift Valley Fever
A rare viral disease that
usually affects only cattle
has killed 23 people in
parts of northeast Kenya
and southern Somalia during December.
Kenyan medical experts confirmed
that the disease is Rift Valley
fever, and the government immediately
banned the transport and
slaughter of livestock to help contain
the outbreak. Rift Valley fever, which
causes victims to vomit blood or
bleed to death, passes from livestock
to humans through mosquito bites or
the handling of contaminated animal
fluids.


Cyclone Season
Two people were killed
when powerful Cyclone
Bondo hit the northern
coast of Madagascar. They
were the first cyclone deaths in the
country since January 2005, when 17
people were confirmed killed and 139
others were reported missing in the
wake of Cyclone Ernest. The western
Indian Ocean is entering into its usual
cyclone season, which will last
through March.


Earthquakes
A magnitude 7.0 temblor
off the southern tip of Taiwan
killed 2 people as it
collapsed buildings and
sparked fires. The seismic slip also
ruptured undesea cables, disrupting
telecommunications across Asia.
A cluster of 820 mild earthquakes
jolted El Salvador within four
days, damaging more than 1,500
homes.
Earth movements were also felt
in California.s southern desert
resorts, the San Francisco Bay Area,
Scotland, northwest India, India.s
Andaman Islands and Indonesia.s
easternmost Papua province and
Sulawesi Island.


Polar Bears Endangered
The U.S. government has
proposed adding polar
bears to its list of endangered
species due to
threats to the animals. habitat from
global warming. The U.S. proposal
came after a lawsuit was filed by the
Center for Biological Diversity, the
Natural Resources Defense Council
and Greenpeace that claims the government
has failed to respond quickly
enough to the polar bears. plight. H.
Dale Hall, head of the U.S. Fish and
Wildlife Service, said at a news conference
that the Bush administration
now agrees with the conservation
groups. assertions that the polar bear
population could fall by more than 30
percent within 45 years due to .the
warming of the climate..


Sleepless Winters
Scientists in Spain say
bears have stopped hibernating
in the country's
northern mountains in
what may be one of the strongest signals
yet of how much climate change
is affecting the natural world. Naturalists
from Spain's Brown Bear
Foundation say that many of the 130
bears in Spain's northern cordillera
which have a slightly different
genetic composition than bear populations
elsewhere in the world .
have remained active throughout
recent winters. The group told the El
Pais newspaper that the change is
affecting female bears with young
cubs, which are now able to find
enough nuts, acorns, chestnuts and
berries on the mountainsides to survive
through winter. They said male
bears in the region are now hibernating
for only a short period of time.



Earth News: A Journal of the Planet
Week Ending December 29, 2006
Distributed by: UPS
©2006, Earth Frenzy Radio.com-All Rights Reserv
ed

Seal pups suffer in winter gales

Environment News: Ireland

Jan 02, 2007
NEWBORN SEAL PUPS are getting into difficulties along the Irish coast because of stormy weather. Exploris, the Northern Ireland Aquarium based at Portaferry on Strangford Lough, said it was running at full capacity and was coping with a record number of seals - 19 at present. The period between September and December is pupping season for grey seals. At birth, they are covered in white fluffy fur that is easily waterlogged so the majority of pups stay ashore as their mother comes to feed them. The combination of stormy seas and viral or respiratory infections has meant that more and more seals require help. Northern Ireland has been affected by stormy weather over Christmas and the New Year period. Many of the rescue centres across the British Isles are full up and it is difficult to find a place for the animals. The Irish Seal Sanctuary at Greystones outside Dublin city reported that it was so overstretched that it had to release some seal pups at a little below the weight that they would prefer.

Make a donation to the Irish Seal Sanctuary(via Paypal)

Earth Is Heating Up: You Ain't Sun Nothing Yet

Earth News

Climate Change Alert
Jan 02, 2007
Soaring temperatures could make 2007 the warmest year ever. The dramatic forecast spells disaster for a string of countries around the globe. Experts fear the predicted weather conditions will spark droughts in Indonesia and lead to disastrous deluges in Canada. The extreme weather patterns are also tipped to distort Asia’s monsoon season and bring extreme rainfall to parts of East Africa as well as drought to Australia. Rising temperatures are being forecast because of a potent cocktail of global warming and a return of the lethal El Nino weather system. Scientists reckon the events could turn this year into a defining moment for mankind’s response to the escalating climate crisis. Once the twin effects are unleashed, extreme conditions are expected to make 2007 far exceed the 2006 average — which itself was the hottest year in Britain since 1659.

Read Entire Story


Related News Events

The earth is getting warmer. New York had no snow this past December for the FIRST TIME IN 129 YEARS since 1877. The New York Times reported that not only New York, but also Warsaw, Budapest, Berlin, Vienna and Stockholm never or barely saw snow in December. Such abnormal temperatures around the globe ruin seasonal businesses whose most profitable season is winter. The Alps, otherwise covered with snow, even have buds of chestnut trees, usually seen in spring.



Climate change 'faster in Australia' - AUSTRALIA appears to be suffering an accelerated Greenhouse effect, with the pace of global warming faster across the country than in other parts of the world. The world's driest inhabited continent, already suffering one of its worst droughts, is waging its own unique climate war. Half the country is desperate for water and the other half is awash with a year's rainfall for the entire continent. "Temperatures are actually rising a little bit faster over Australia compared to the global average, and we know that of Australia's 20 hottest years, 15 have occurred since 1980". While the nation received above average 2006 rains, with 490mm of rain falling against the 472mm average, key water catchments and rivers shrivelled in the food bowl southeast where most Australians live. An El Nino weather event in the Pacific Ocean bringing severe drought to eastern Australia was responsible for much of the variation, but that was beginning to weaken. "What we see on the rainfall is a signature of El Nino. There are signs that is weakening and most times we see a breakdown in late summer or autumn, and usually a good break with lots of rain."

These Stories Also Posted At The Great Red Comet

Tuesday, January 2, 2007

Rift Valley fever outbreak toll rises to 24 in northern Kenya

Viral Update: Africa
Photo: Children play close to flood waters as makeshift shelters are put up near the edge of a flooded section of Tana River districts, about 500 kms southeast of Nairobi, 21 December 2006.

December, 2006
NAIROBI (AFP) - An outbreak of Rift Valley fever has killed at least 24 people in northeastern Kenya in the past two weeks, officials said, as medics were rushed to the region to contain the situation.
Medical officials said the disease has killed six more people in the region, increasing the toll from 18 to 24.
"We must work to ensure the disease does not spread any further than it has," provincial medical chief Omar Ahmed said.
The disease -- whose symptoms are fever, abdominal pain and vomiting of blood -- is usually associated with mosquito-borne epidemics during years of unusually heavy rainfall or flooding, as has been the case recently in northern Kenya.
It is transmitted through livestock infected by drinking contaminated water, experts said.

International Polar Year aims to shed light on ends of Earth

Agence France-Presse
Posted date: January 01, 2007
MONTREAL -- Researchers from some 60 countries will try to better understand the Earth's poles in 2007 and the effect of climate change as part of the first "International Polar Year" since the 1950s.
The scientific effort, unlike previous undertakings, will be marked by the specter of global warming and transformed by collaboration with Inuits living in the Arctic.
Experts studying the Arctic and Antarctic are expected to receive a funding boost from the International Polar Year (IPY), an elaborate program that will inject close to 500 million dollars into polar research.
This is the fourth IPY to be organized -- the three others took place in 1882-83, 1932-33 and 1957-58 -- but it is the first time that it will be carried out against the backdrop of climate change.
"Close to 60 percent of what is known about the polar regions, particularly the Arctic, comes from research carried out in 1958," said Louis Fortier, scientific director of ArcticNet, a Canadian research network on the Arctic.
"The difference today is that the new polar year will occur in the context of global warming," Fortier told Agence France-Presse.
With a contribution of 150 million dollars, Canada is the principal patron of IPY, followed by Scandinavian countries and the United States, which made a contribution close to 60 million dollars.
"Canada's goal for the program is to bring foreign researchers to the Canadian Arctic, which is more than a third of the Arctic. The Russian portion is much less accessible," Fortier said.
Scientists studying the Arctic in the past limited their work to biological, geographical and physical sciences, but they will now examine the impact of climate change on humans.
"The other difference between this year and the previous polar years is the very explicit inclusion of what we call the human dimension," said David Hik, an Arctic expert at the University of Alberta.
"The previous polar years were an effort to understand the physical sciences and to a less extent the biological sciences, but this polar year embraces all science disciplines," Hik said.

Strange temps, strange nature

Earth News: New Jersey, USA

New trees, fish among results of a warmer N.J.
By MEGGAN CLARK Health/Science Writer
Published: Monday, January 1, 2007
Goodbye, Douglas fir and white spruce. Hello magnolia and stately southern oaks.
Sixteen years ago, you wouldn't have expected to see the flora and fauna of northern Alabama, Mississippi or Georgia in New Jersey any more than you would have expected to see Arizona cypress or coastal redwood. But since 1990, according to the National Arbor Day Foundation, the state has warmed so significantly that, climate-wise, all but the northernmost corner has become similar to the South.
Most other states have warmed significantly as well, according to the NADF.
The temperature data was gathered from 5,000 National Climatic Data Center cooperative stations nationwide over the past 16 years, and shows a significant warming trend, said Woodrow Nelson, director of communications for the NADF.

Monday, January 1, 2007

2006- A Bazaar Year in Weather

Global Weather Observations: 2006, A Year in Review
Jan 01, 2007

MINNESOTA - USA. Much of northeastern Minnesota will finish 2006 in the grip of extreme drought, as a combination of a decade-long moisture deficit and an acute dry spell that began last May have sent water levels across the region to near record lows. The drought conditions have dropped Lake Superior’s level to a degree NOT SEEN SINCE THE 1920s. And without an increase in precipitation soon, the lake could break even that 80-year old record. Climatologists in the state are beginning to watch water levels on inland lakes and streams as well, since many are also experiencing LEVELS NOT SEEN IN DECADES. The region’s acute dry spell began in May, at a time when the area typically receives the bulk of its rainfall. Climate watchers dubbed the dry spell a “flash drought,” a term that suggests its sudden and intense onset. The conditions are reminiscent of 1976, the last time the area was hit with extreme and extended drought. “If we continue with little or no snow, we’re going to really have to watch things.” Winters in Minnesota are typically very dry, with less than an inch of precipitation per month on average. And this winter has been particularly dry and warm so far, which hasn’t helped the situation.

OREGON - USA. The year truly belonged to Mother Nature, from the long, hot summer that saw a rash of drownings, to the late fall storms that claimed the lives of families, fishermen and mountain climbers alike. The year was punctuated by flooding and mudslides, and high snowpack levels across the Cascade mountains - trouble for low-lying valley and coastal counties where rivers spilled over their natural borders. As December arrived, so did the winter weather, whipping up ocean waves that killed four crabbers trying to cross the bar at Gold Beach. The same storms trapped a San Francisco family for days in the mountains of Southern Oregon, where they kept their two young daughters alive on berries, crackers and breast milk, and burned their tires for precious warmth. Days later, three adventurous climbers were stranded atop Mount Hood, setting off a rescue operation that made international headlines. Both those stories ended tragically. The dead zone reappeared off the Oregon Coast last summer, spreading over an area larger than Rhode Island, lasting 17 weeks and leaving the ocean bottom littered with dead crabs, sea stars and sea anemones. The commercial salmon season was drastically curtailed in order to protect shrinking returns of wild chinook to the Klamath River in Northern California. Photo Above: Heavy rains and rock slides wiped out Highway 35 near Mount Hood Meadows.

WISCONSIN - USA. Between mild temperatures and next to no snow, it hasn't seemed like a typical Wisconsin winter. There was the first - and only - snowfall on Dec. 1 that dropped about four inches in Monroe and more than a foot in southeastern Wisconsin, but that snow was nearly gone a week later. And with the sun shining brightly, even the area's plants are confused. "Some plants may be fooled into thinking it's spring because of the abnormally warm weather." Some flowering plants have already begun blooming, which could pose problems come spring. "The arctic cold remains far away to the north of our state. Following a short, dramatic cold period to start the month, we have returned to the warm patterns of this past November. The outlook is for a warming trend and likelihood of above normal temperatures for the season," which, in meteorological terms, begins in December and runs through February. "A slight tendency for less precipitation is also predicted." Wisconsin isn't alone in having an abnormally warm winter this year. "The Netherlands is having the same problem." Over 400 species of plants have flowered there during the month of December.
NETHERLANDS - Weather records tumbled all over the world in 2006, and the Netherlands was no exception. But the difference lies in the fact that the Dutch have been keeping records longer than most, since 1706. 'A very unusual year,' the Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute summed up on Friday as the year drew to a close. The first 300-YEAR RECORD was surpassed in July, when the average daily temperature hit 22.3 degrees Celsius, by comparison with the 17.4 degrees regarded as normal. The measuring station Westdorpe recorded a scorching - for the Netherlands - maximum of 37.1 degrees on July 19, BREAKING ALL PREVIOUS RECORDS. July was also extremely sunny, with 310 hours of sun recorded nationally, against a long-term average for the month of 201 hours. At the De Bilt national measuring station in the province of Utrecht, it was the SUNNIEST JULY SINCE 1904. A RECORD AMOUNT OF RAIN fell in August - although this time it was only of around 100 years' standing, as accurate measurements do not reach as far back as with temperature. The average of 184 millimetres that fell in the month smashed the previous record of 152 millimetres set in 1969. Farmers were unable to get harvesting machinery into waterlogged fields. September saw ANOTHER 300-year TEMPERATURE RECORD fall by the wayside. The average daily temperature came in at 17.9 degrees, compared with the normal 14.2 degrees. The ensuing autumn was the warmest - or 'softest' as the Dutch like to say - since 1706. The average daily temperature for September, October and November came in at 13.6 degrees, SMASHING THE PREVIOUS RECORD by more than one degree. The last 10 days of November were the WARMEST EVER RECORDED for that period. The year as a whole had been the WARMEST IN 300 YEARS, with an average of 11.2 degrees. The record was particularly noteworthy, as the first three months of the year had been colder than usual. And it pointed to perhaps the most alarming record of all. On November 1, as the worst storm of the year passed, a water level of 4.83 metres above Normal Amsterdam Level, was measured at Delfzijl on the far northern coast. 'A water level as high as this HAS NEVER BEFORE BEEN RECORDED."

NEW ZEALAND - Wild, unseasonal weather is marking the final days of 2006 - an apt ending to ONE OF THE COLDEST YEARS ON RECORD. New Year's Eve is likely to be accompanied by rain, thunder and shivering southerlies around most areas. Wellington can expect rain, cold southerlies and a frigid high of 14 degrees. Westerlies and south-westerlies in January would bring a cooler than average summer for most of the country, except for the North Island's east coast, which is sheltered by mountain ranges. Auckland and Northland would be drier than normal, with average, warm temperatures as anti-cyclones came over the north of the country. The coldest spots would be on the South Island's west and south coast, with temperatures "just a shade lower than usual".







Kansas' weather varied widely in '06

Breaking Climate News: Kansas, USA

Jan 01, 2007

Kansas weather lived up to its unpredictable reputation in 2006. Even as the last hours of the year wound down, blizzards raged and thunderstorms rumbled. From extremes in temperatures to droughts, tornadoes, blizzards and floods, normal conditions were something that happened in another state. Beginning 2006, nothing was typical. It was the WARMEST JANUARY ON RECORD for the state with temperatures 15 degrees above average. Hutchinson saw a high of 75 degrees Jan. 3, and 73 degrees Jan. 7. There were 12 days during the month when temperatures were in the 60-degree range, making it more typical of early spring than the dead of winter. There were five fatalities in Kansas between July 16 and 20, when Hutchinson experienced five days in the 100-degree range, with the hottest day of the month arriving July 20, when temperatures reached 108. The weather will be remembered for being "very, very, very, very, add lots of very's...dry." As of Dec. 28, there was deviation of - 11.58 inches of precipitation from the average of 30.05 inches. "Up through September, there were 67 tornadoes reported across the state and $3.5 million worth of damage. But tornadoes kept coming, with an UNUSUAL tornado outbreak across the plains of southwest Kansas on Oct. 26. December will go down on the record as ONE OF THE WETTEST for southwest Kansas.

Happy New Year (2007)

From the Editor's Desk at Skywatch Media:

Jan 01, 2007
As we welcome in the new year, may we pray for good health, safety and security for all the victims of the previous year's natural disasters and tradgedies. May our resolution be to provide service to those who are needy and downtrouden. Nothing in life can be more rewarding and meaningful then serving mankind, for therein lies the real test in each of us as to who we are and why we are here on this planet.
Best Wishes for a blessed New Year.
Steven Shaman

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